Or, it is defined mathematically as the 1-port scattering parameter s or s 11.Ī Smith chart is developed by examining the load where the impedance must be matched. The Smith chart is a polar plot of the complex reflection coefficient (also called gamma and symbolized by Γ). The only effort required is the reading and following of values along the circles. When used correctly, matching impedances, with apparent complicated structures, can be made without any computation. What It IsĪ Smith chart is a circular plot with a lot of interlaced circles on it. This is particularly true for high-frequency environments like video lines and RF and microwave networks. In addition, for efficient power transfer, this condition is required to avoid the reflection of energy from the load back to the source. Diagram of R S + jX S = R L - jX L.įor this condition, the energy transferred from the source to the load is maximized. It is well known that, to get the maximum power transfer from a source to a load, the source impedance must equal the complex conjugate of the load impedance, or:įigure 2. This can be valid for contingencies such as RS-485 lines, between a PA and an antenna, between an LNA and a downconverter/mixer, and so forth. A Quick Primerīefore introducing the Smith chart utilities, it would be prudent to present a short refresher on wave propagation phenomenon for IC wiring under RF conditions (above 100MHz). Fundamentals of impedance and the Smith chart. They can also help the designer with such tasks as optimizing for the best noise figures, ensuring quality factor impact, and assessing stability analysis.įigure 1. Of course, matching for maximum power transfer is not the only thing we can do with Smith charts. Topics addressed include practical illustrations of parameters, such as finding matching network component values. The primary objectives of this article are to review the Smith chart's construction and background, and to summarize the practical ways it is used.
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Especially given that Microsoft’s whole approach with the Xbox is the exact opposite. But for new franchises, which apparently they’re planning to make a lot more of, it’s going to be a disaster. If Sony want to charge £70 for God Of War: Ragnarök I’m sure they’ll get away with it as it’s a big name that everyone has already heard of. In this roguelike shooter, both the planet and your equipment change with every cycle, forcing you to adapt your play style and. Again and again she’s defeated, forced to restart her journey every time she dies. Start saving today by comparing prices and offers on PlayStation 5 Games. This is the same launch price of the Nvidia RTX 3060 Ti that this card is. I wouldn’t blame them in the least for not buying it, but I do blame Sony for not being more sensible about the situation. After crash-landing on a shape-shifting alien planet, Selene finds herself fighting tooth and nail for survival. Compare prices on Returnal (PS5) from Malaysias best shops. 12 hours ago &0183 &32 The Nvidia GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GB is available starting May 24, 2023, with an MSRP of 399 (about £240, AU600). They’re just going to see an ultra expensive game that they’ve never heard of, that doesn’t have especially good graphics, and which, if they look up any information on it, is going to have a reputation for being very hard and, at launch, lots of bugs. Ordinary gamers, of the sort that Sony rely on for the mainstream success of their consoles, are not going to be in that same position. I only did because I know Housemarque’s previous games and trust GC’s reviews. But its price tag is hefty, due to Sonys new policies. Not just because it’s a lot of money but because the price tag actively puts people off from buying it. Returnal, by all accounts, is a great game if punishing difficulty paired with fantastic visuals and gameplay are your kind of thing. Physical copies have always been cheaper than the ps store ,so why in this generation are they not ,returnal is the same price in store as it is on psn,whats going on there then,there usually 10. This is why I say Returnal at £70 is too expensive. Adobe Acrobat Pro DC allows you to collect legally binding signatures and track their progress in real-time via Adobe Sign.Adobe Acrobat Pro 2020 supports a far more limited set of file formats that it can convert to although it does support converting PDF to Word, PowerPoint, Excel and images. Adobe Acrobat Pro DC is also integrated with Adobe Creative Cloud allowing you to instantly convert Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator and Photoshop files into PDF.Adobe Acrobat Pro DC offers closer integration with Microsoft Office, Office 365, Microsoft 365, SharePoint and OneDrive allowing you easily convert, import and export PDFs into and out of Adobe Acrobat Pro DC.There is no cloud storage integration in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC and you can only access files stored on your computer or on a network drive. This means that you can access your Adobe Acrobat documents on the move with mobile devices and in any browser on a Mac or PC including support for touch devices such as iPad, Microsoft Surface and Android.Īdobe Acrobat Pro DC is also integrated with other cloud storage solutions such as Google Drive, Dropbox, Box and Microsoft OneDrive so you can save and open PDFs directly with these services in Acrobat Pro DC. Adobe Acrobat Pro DC includes 100GB of online storage and management space. The “DC” in Acrobat Pro DC stands for “Document Cloud” which is Adobe’s online document management and storage solution. However, Acrobat Pro DC also includes the following features which are not included in Acrobat Pro 2020: Turn PDFs into searchable documents by using OCR technology.Insertion of audio and video into documents.Support Bates page numbering for legal documents.Support annotation and drawing with pens or styluses that use DirectInk.Sharing of PDFs and tracking document status.Integration with Microsoft Office and Google Docs for exporting PDFs.
Come prepared to sing, dance and join a pluri-ethnic artistic community dedicated to using music as a powerful force for social change. Interweaving original compositions with sonic glimpses of inspirational figures from Veracruz, this recording embodies a collective vision of positive change. Quetzal will be performing songs from their latest album, Puentes Sonoros, an ode to their Jarocho music roots. The groups latest album, Puentes Sonoros (Sonic Bridges). The strumming of traditional strings and percussive zapateado blend purposefully with Afro-diasporic R&B and bat, drawing from cultural roots to craft echoes of the future. The relevance of Quetzals music and lyrics have been noted in a range of publications. Its musicians stand at the center of transnational and transformative son jarocho practice, bridging rural life of Veracruz, Mexico, with contemporary Chicano sensibilities of urban struggle for freedom and self-determination. Their latest recording Puentes Sonoros (Sonic Bridges) was released on Smithsonian Folkways in the fall of 2020. Quetzals Puentes Sonoros, The John Santos Sextets Art of the Descarga. band Quetzal crosses physical and stylistic borders to create an album of songs imbued with inventiveness. IMAGE: Images of the fifteen albums Smithsonian Folkways Recordings released in 2020. Take a look behind the scenes of their in-studio. Its musicians stand at the center of transnational and transformative son jarocho practice, bridging rural life of Veracruz, Mexico, with contemporary Chicano sensibilities. Grammy-award winning band Quetzal performs a new song off of their forthcoming album Puentes Sonoros. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings - 2021, FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless. band Quetzal crosses physical and stylistic borders to create an album of songs imbued with inventiveness. (Son jarocho, Mexican Folk Music) CD Quetzal - Puentes sonoros l. On Puentes Sonoros (Sonic Bridges), the Grammy-winning East L.A. On Puentes Sonoros (Sonic Bridges), the Grammy-winning East L.A. In addition to the main protection features, it has USB vaccination and you can create a rescue USB drive to eliminate malware from computers that fail to boot. The data limit is too little when it is compared to the same service offered by Windscribe or ProtonVPN. The free VPN seems to be a half-baked feature, at least for now. Over 400 million users worldwide trust Avast to protect them. Instead of a beautiful interface, some users may want to have a clean and compact one. Get free antivirus software that offers world-class protection against viruses and other malware, secures your Wi-Fi network, and strengthens your privacy. The nature background is arguably unneccessary. Panda Free Antivirus Free Download for Windows These two limitations alone make the free offer vastly inferior to that of ProtonVPN which has no data limit. 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While the free offer is far less enticing than some other VPN providers, it is still good enough for visiting some websites on daily basis. For example, a free VPN that lets you browse the web while protecting your privacy. There are some extra features that make it even more interesting. The antivirus is not just all about hunting and destroying malware. And if it is installed on a computer that has already been infected with malware, it will detect and get rid of them. It is capable of blocking malware threats to keep your files safe all the time. Panda Free Antivirus comes with an attractive interface featuring a nature background that makes it stands out among its kind. The earliest toys released in continental Europe (minus Italy) were distributed by Milton Bradley, which was in the process of being taken over by Hasbro at that point. Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain Due to his absence from the 1985 Hasbro catalog, Jetfire has long been believed to have been held over until the 1986 range, but he was featured in the Autumn 1985 Argos catalog. Some of the non-Takara sculpts were likely dropped due to licensing arrangements ( Omega Supreme, for example, was available as part of the competing Grandstand Convertors line around this time as "Omegatron"). The Constructicons were also missing in the early 90s they got a semi-official import release, and a de-combiner'ed redeco release (see "1992" below). Oddly, numerous toys were left out of the UK range, never to see official release: notably Swoop, Shockwave and Blaster. Alongside with a variation of Optimus Prime that sported red instead of blue feet, Megatron was manufactured by French company Ceji as part of a deal with Hasbro, and the red-footed version of Optimus Prime was also released by Milton Bradley in mainland Europe (see below). They were joined by the figures that had initially been omitted, namely the remaining Autobot cars and Megatron, who was reported by Hasbro to be available from around Easter. But it wasn't until 1985 that Transformers toys were officially introduced to the various European markets under that name.Īll 1984 toys were still available in 1985, now with the addition of rubsigns. Some of the toys in those lines sported Hasbro-series changes, including color schemes and even Autobot symbols(!), as Takara was already shifting production of the toys from Diaclone to their own domestic release of Transformers. It should be noted, though, that various European companies had already released licensed versions of Takara's Diaclone and Microman toys domestically prior to that ( Trasformer by GiG in Italy Diaclone by Joustra in France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands Takara themselves released Diaclone in Finland). The Transformers toy line officially started in most European countries in 1985. Cliffjumper appears in yellow in the 1984 catalogue, but this was corrected for the following year's photos. The assortment names used below are those seen in the leaflet which accompanied the 1984 range.Ĭliffjumper and Bumblebee were both available in red and yellow in 1984, and again in 1985, this time with rubsigns. Also of note is that the line's UK tag-line initially was " Warrior Robots in Disguise", seen in the comic and on much of the early ancillary merchandise. A surprising confirmed omission from the initial wave of 1984 toys is Megatron, whose absence on the shelves was even noted in the letters page of the Marvel UK comic. Recounts of which toys were and weren't available in the UK vary depending on who you ask. Common consensus is that they came in English-only packaging virtually indistinguishable from the US packaging. Little is known about the earliest toys released in the UK. Given that the Marvel UK comic launched in September '84 (complete with advertisements touting that the toys were "In the shops now!") it seems likely that they were on-sale by mid-summer at the latest, only a few months after the line's US launch. While The Transformers would not reach most of Europe until 1985, a number of the toys from the 1984 US line were also available in the UK the same year. These are fun all around challenges to test your Minecraft mettle. Many CTM maps include a bit of everything: parkour, combat, and a bit of puzzling too. The original goal of CTM maps is to find and collect certain colorful blocks of wool guarded by various challenges and bring them back to a central area to complete a monument of sorts. Minecraft CTM maps stand for "capture the monument", a popular subgenre of adventure and puzzle maps. Minecraft CTM maps The best Minecraft CTM maps Assassin's Creep comes with a custom texture pack to give everything that Altair feel. In Java Edition, the color of a map pixel generally matches the color of the most common opaque block in the corresponding area, as seen from the sky. But, as in the game it's not-so-subtly inspired by, there's also plenty of hidden feathers in chests about the map. Maps consist of square pixels arranged like pixels in a 128×128 square pattern, with each pixel representing a square portion of land. Your job is to track down nine blocks of wool from the top of towers. Where most offer a long string of linear platforming, Assassin's Creep is an open town full of rooftops to clear and spires to clamber up. Minecraft is an action-adventure sandbox game where players can build pretty much anything they like, explore their surroundings, craft items, and even engage in combat. They're either great or desk-thumpingly frustrating depending on your tolerance for losing huge chunks of progress after mistiming a ladder jump. Parkour maps are comprised of huge strings of jumping puzzles. While many older maps won't have the latest shiny features, you can bet your blocks that new ones will be rushing forward to pick up the latest tools and options. There are years and years of good builds to look through, though, and with Minecraft 1.20 coming-bringing everything from armor trim to brand new mobs like the Minecraft camel and sniffer-map makers are getting more and more toys to play with. Either way, there's plenty on offer if you're willing to go in search of it. It could be getting to play Doom in Minecraft, or stroll around an exact replica of Mondstadt from Genshin Impact. Some of these projects have been in the works for years, and alongside modding and texture packs, they let you reinvent your game with fresh scenarios. Collect all types of guns: the best sniper rifles, shotguns, or pistols, show free your power in multiplayer PVP military game! 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This Mac 911 article is in response to a question submitted by an anonymous Macworld reader. At the Apple ID site, log into your account and then click the Edit button next to the Security section, click the “x” next to a trusted number to remove it, and finally confirm by clicking Remove.In macOS 10.15 Catalina or later, go to System Preferences > Apple ID > Password & Security, click Edit next to the Trusted Phone Numbers label, select a phone number, and then click the minus (-) button to remove it.In macOS 10.14 Mojave or earlier, go to System Preferences > iCloud > Account Details > Security, select a phone number, and click the minus (-) button to remove it.Tap the red remove button to the number’s list and then confirm removal. In iOS or iPadOS, go to Settings > account name > Password & Security, then tap Edit next to the Trusted Phone Numbers label.You can remove trusted numbers in several places, including here in macOS Monterey’s Apple ID preference pane. (An iPhone or iPad can only be associated with a single Apple ID for iCloud on a Mac, each account can have a separate iCloud-associated Apple ID, but they’re only active when you’re logged into that Mac account.) I’ve recommended using a secondary account on a Mac that has its iCloud account set to be your purchasing Apple ID. In that scenario, you need to re-associate a trusted device with the account so you don’t unintentionally lose access when deleting a trusted phone number. I’ve recommended this as a way of dealing with Apple IDs used solely for purchasing media and apps, something many of us wound up with if we used Apple’s systems for a long time, as purchasing and cloud-based systems once used separate accounts. You may have set up two-factor authentication for an Apple ID account you don’t have logged into an iPhone, iPad, or Mac. If you don’t receive the Allow/Don’t Allow prompt on any device, you should troubleshoot why that is. If you see this, tap or click Allow, enter the code that appears in the appropriate locations on the Apple ID site, and confirm the login was successful. Then, choose the country of your billing address. These details will be the username and password of your new Apple ID, so make sure you enter them correctly. Enter your existing email address and choose a strong password for your new account. You should receive an alert on all trusted devices noting that someone is trying to access your account, with a small preview of a map and two buttons: Allow or Don’t Allow. Tap on the Create New Apple ID option at the bottom. It always requires a second-factor code to access your account details if you don’t used a stored identity in versions of iOS, iPadOS, or macOS and Safari that support that. You can test whether you have trusted devices associated properly by attempting to log into the Apple ID website. Method 1: register on the web management page Connect your device to Archer C8 wired or wirelessly and make sure your device can get internet. When logging into your Apple ID in various places, you should receive an alert on your trusted devices. Zeitwerk uses absolute paths internally, and applications running in :zeitwerk mode do not need require_dependency, so models, controllers, jobs, etc. This flag is true by default, but it is recommended to be set to false in :zeitwerk mode early, in config/application.rb. Says whether autoload paths have to be added to $LOAD_PATH. 3.2.5 config.add_autoload_paths_to_load_path Since Rails 6, it is not recommended to adjust this. 3.2.4 toload_pathsĪccepts an array of paths from which Rails will autoload constants. All elements of this array must also be in autoload_paths. Otherwise, all autoloading happens only once. Relevant if config.cache_classes is false, which is the default in the development environment. 3.2.3 toload_once_pathsĪccepts an array of paths from which Rails will autoload constants that won't be wiped per request. Shorter version of config.action_controller.asset_host. Useful when CDNs are used for hosting assets, or when you want to work around the concurrency constraints built-in in browsers using different domain aliases. delete 'div' end Copy 3.2.2 config.asset_host Useful for configuring values set up by other initializers:Ĭonfig. Note that this block will be run for rake tasks. That includes the initialization of the framework itself, engines, and all the application's initializers in config/initializers. Takes a block which will be run after Rails has finished initializing the application. The following configuration methods are to be called on a Rails::Railtie object, such as a subclass of Rails::Engine or Rails::Application. config.action_controller.wrap_parameters_by_default: true.config.action_controller.raise_on_open_redirects: true.3.1.1 Default Values for Target Version 7.0 In cases of conflicting values, newer versions take precedence over older versions. For example, config.load_defaults 6.1 will load defaults for all versions up to and including version 6.1.īelow are the default values associated with each target version. 3.1 Versioned Default ValuesĬonfig.load_defaults loads default configuration values for a target version and all versions prior. This will break because autoloading during initialization cannot be safely repeated when the app reloads. If you need to apply configuration directly to a class, use a lazy load hook in an initializer to avoid autoloading the class before initialization has completed. |